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Whilst at the same moment MrMorris's bowie knife plunged into the heart
It was like a miracle, but before our very eyes, and almost in the drawing of a breath, the whole body crumbled into dust and passed from our sight
I shall be glad as long as I live that even in that moment of final dissolution, there was in the face a look of peace, such as I never could have imagined might have rested there
The Castle of Dracula now stood out against the red sky, and every stone of its broken battlements was articulated against the light of the setting sun
The gypsies, taking us as in some way the cause of the extraordinary disappearance of the dead man, turned, without a word, and rode away as if for their livesThose who were unmounted jumped upon the leiter wagon and shouted to the horsemen not to desert themThe wolves, which had withdrawn to a safe distance, followed in their wake, leaving us aloneMorris, who had sunk to the ground, leaned on his elbow, holding his hand pressed to his sideThe blood still gushed through his fingersI flew to him, for the Holy circle did not now keep me back; so did the two doctorsJonathan knelt behind him and the wounded man laid back his head on his shoulderWith a sigh he took, with a feeble effort, my hand in that of his own which was unstained
He must have seen the anguish of my heart in my face, for he smiled at me and said, "I am only too happy to have been of service! Oh, God!" he cried suddenly, struggling to a sitting posture and pointing to me"It was worth for this to die! Look! Look!"
The sun was now right down upon the mountain top, and the red gleams fell upon my face, so that it was bathed in rosy lightWith one impulse the men sank on their knees and a deep and earnest "Amen" broke from all as their eyes followed the pointing of his finger
The dying man spoke, "Now God be thanked that all has not been in vain! See! The snow is not more stainless than her forehead! The curse has passed away!"
And, to our bitter grief, with a smile and in silence, he died, a gallant gentleman
NOTE
Seven years ago we all went through the flamesAnd the happiness of some of us since then is, we think, well worth the pain we enduredIt is an added joy to Mina and to me that our boy's birthday is the same day as that on which Quincey Morris diedHis mother holds, I know, the secret belief that some of our brave friend's spirit has passed into himHis bundle of names links all our little band of men togetherBut we call him Quincey
In the summer of this year we made a journey to Transylvania, and went over the old ground which was, and is, to us so full of vivid and terrible memoriesIt was almost impossible to believe that the things which we had seen with our own eyes and heard with our own ears were living truthsEvery trace of all that had been was blotted outThe castle stood as before, reared high above a waste of desolation
When we got home we were talking of the old time, which we could all look back on without despair, for Godalming and Seward are both happily marriedI took the papers from the safe where they had been ever since our return so long agoWe were struck with the fact, that in all the mass of material of which the record is composed, there is hardly one authentic documentNothing but a mass of typewriting, except the later notebooks of Mina and Seward and myself, and Van Helsing's memorandumWe could hardly ask any one, even did we wish to, to accept these as proofs of so wild a storyVan Helsing summed it all up as he said, with our boy on his knee
"We want no proofsWe ask none to believe us! This boy will some day know what a brave and gallant woman his mother isAlready he knows her sweetness and loving careLater on he will understand how some men so loved her, that they did dare much for her sakeHarriet Beecher Stowe was the daughter of a famous American divine, DrLyman Beecher, and born of good New England stock, at Litchfield, Conn
James Russell Lowell, speaking of another of her stories, The Minister?s Wooing, said that no writer of her time had ?by birth, breeding, and natural capacity,? the opportunity to know New England so well as she shop did
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At the same Council, the rules for the award of the Royal medals
were decided upon; they were as follow:--
26th January, 1826
RESOLVED,
That it is the opinion of the Council, that the medals be awarded
for the most important discoveries or series of investigations,
completed and made known to the Royal Society in the year
preceding the day of their award
That it is the opinion of the Council, that the presentation of
the medals should not be limited to British subjects And they
propose, if it should be His Majesty's pleasure, that his effigy
should form the obverse of the medal
That two medals from the same die should be struck upon each
foundation; one in gold, one in silver
If these rules are not the wisest which might have been formed,
yet they are tolerably explicit; and it might have been imagined
that even a councillor of the Royal Society, prepared for office
by the education of a pleader, could not have mystified his
brethren so completely, as to have made them doubt on the point
of time The rules fixed precisely, that the discoveries or
experiments rewarded, must be completed and made known to the
Royal Society, within the YEAR PRECEDING THE DAY of the award
Perhaps it might have been a proper mark of respect to this
communication, to have convened a special general meeting of the
Society, to have made known to the whole body the munificent
endowment of their Patron: and when his approbation of the laws
which were to govern the distribution of these medals had been
intimated to the Council, such a course would have been in
complete accordance with the wish expressed in MrPeel's letter,
"TO EXCITE COMPETITION AMONGST MEN OF SCIENCE" by making them
generally known
Let us now examine the first award of these medals: it is
recorded in the following words:--
November 16, 1826
ONE of the medals of His Majesty's donation for the present year
was awarded to John Dalton, EsqPresident of the Philosophical
and Literary Society, Manchester, for his development of the
Atomic Theory, and his other important labours and discoveries in
physical science
The other medal for the present year was awarded to James Ivory,
Esqfor his paper on Astronomical Refractions, published in the
Philosophical Transactions for the year 1823, and his other
valuable papers on mathematical subjects
The Copley medal was awarded to James South, Esqfor his
observations of double stars, and his paper on the discordances
between the sun's observed and computed right ascensions,
published in the Transactions
It is difficult to believe that the same Council, which, in
January, formed the laws for the distribution of these medals,
should meet together in November, and in direct violation of
these laws, award them to two philosophers, one of whom had made,
and fully established, his great discovery almost twenty years
before; and the other of whom (to stultify themselves still more
effectually) they expressly rewarded for a paper made known to
them three years before
Were the rules for the award of these medals read previous to
their decision? Or were the obedient Council only used to
register the edict of their President? Or were they mocked, as
they have been in other instances, with the semblance of a free
discussion?
Has it never occurred to gentlemen who have been thus situated,
that although they have in truth had no part in the decision, yet
the Society and the public will justly attribute a portion of the
merit or demerit of their award, to those to whom that trust was
confided?
Did no one member of the Council venture, with the most
submissive deference, to suggest to the President, that the
public eye would watch with interest this first decision on the
Royal medals, and that it might perhaps be more discreet to
adjudge them, for the first time, in accordance with the laws
which had been made for their distribution? Or was public
opinion then held in supreme contempt? Was it scouted, as I have
myself heard it scouted, in the councils of the Royal Society?
Or was the President exempt, on this occasion, from the
responsibility of dictating an award in direct violation of the
faith which had been pledged to the Society and to the public?
and, did the Council, intent on exercising a power so rarely
committed to them; and, perhaps, urged by the near approach of
their hour of dinner, dispense with the formality of reading the
laws on which they were about to act?
Whatever may have been the cause, the result was most calamitous
to the Society Its decision was attacked on other grounds; for,
with a strange neglect, the Council had taken no pains to make
known, either to the Society, or to the public, the rules they
had made for the adjudication of these medals
The evils resulting from this decision were many In the first
place, it was most indecorous and ungrateful to treat with such
neglect the rules which had been approved by our Royal Patron
In the next place, the medals themselves became almost worthless
from this original taint: and they ceased to excite "competition
amongst men of science," because no man could feel the least
security that he should get them, even though his discoveries
should fulfil all the conditions on which they were offered,
The great injury which accrued to science from this proceeding,
induced me, in the succeeding session, when I found myself on the
Council of the Royal Society, to endeavour to remove the stigma
which rested on our characterWhether I took the best means to
remedy the evil is now a matter of comparatively little
consequence: had I found any serious disposition to set it
right, I should readily have aided in any plans for doing that
which I felt myself bound to attempt, even though I should stand
alone, as I had the misfortune of doing on that occasion [It is
but justice to MrSouth, who was a member of that Council, to
state, that the circumstance of his having had the Copley medal
of the same year awarded to him, prevented him from taking any
part in the discussion
The impression which the whole of that discussion made on my mind
will never be effacedRegarding the original rules formed for
the distribution of the Royal medals, when approved by his
Majesty, as equally binding in honour and in justice, I viewed
the decision of the Council, which assigned those medals to MrIvory, as void, IPSO FACTO, on the ground that it
was directly at variance with that part which CONFINES the medals
to discoveries made known to the Society within ONE YEAR PREVIOUS
TO THE DAY OF THEIR AWARD I therefore moved the following
resolutions:
"1st, That the award of the Royal medals, made on the 16th of
November, 1826, being contrary to the conditions under which they
were offered, is invalid
"2dly, That the sum of fifty guineas each be presented to Jfrom the funds of the Society;
and that letters be written to each of those gentlemen,
expressing the hope of the Council that this, the only method
which is open to them of honourably fulfilling their pledges,
will be received by those gentlemen as a mark of the high sense
entertained by the Council of the importance and value of their
discoveries, which require not the aid of medals to convey their
reputation to posterity, as amongst the greatest which
distinguished the age in which they lived
It may be curious to give the public a specimen of the reasoning
employed in so select a body of philosophers as the Council of
the Royal Society It was contended, on the one hand, that
although the award was SOMEWHAT IRREGULAR, yet nothing was more
easy than to set it right As the original rules for giving the
medals were merely an order of the Council,-- it would only be
necessary to alter them, and then the award would agree perfectly
with the lawsOn the other hand, it was contended, that the
original rules were unknown to the public and to the Society; and
that, in fact, they were only known to the members of the Council
and a few of their friends; and therefore the award was no breach
of faith
All comment on such reasoning is needlessThat such propositions
could not merely be offered, but could pass unreproved, is
sufficient to show that the feelings of that body do not
harmonize with those of the age; and furnishes some explanation
why several of the most active members of the Royal Society have
declined connecting their names with the Council as long as the
present system of management is pursued
The little interest taken by the body of the Society, either in
its peculiar pursuits, or in the proceedings of the Council, and
the little communication which exists between them, is an evil
Thus it happens that the deeds of the Council are rarely known to
the body of the Society, and, indeed, scarcely extend beyond that
small portion who frequent the weekly meetings These pages will
perhaps afford the first notice to the great majority of the
Society of a breach of faith by their Council, which it is
impossible to suppose a body, consisting of more than six hundred
gentlemen, could have shop sanctioned
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?Abolitionist! if they knew all I know about slavery, they might talk! We don?t need them to tell us; you know I never thought that slavery was right?never felt willing to own slaves
?Well, therein you differ from many wise and pious men,? said Mrs sermon, the other Sunday??
?I don?t want to hear such sermons; I never wish to hear MrMinisters can?t help the evil, perhaps,?can?t cure it, any more than we can,?but defend it!?it always went against my common senseAnd I think you didn?t think much of that sermon, either
?Well,? said Shelby, ?I must say these ministers sometimes carry matters further than we poor sinners would exactly dare to doWe men of the world must wink pretty hard at various things, and get used to a deal that isn?t the exact thingBut we don?t quite fancy, when women and ministers come out broad and square, and go beyond us in matters of either modesty or morals, that?s a factBut now, my dear, I trust you see the necessity of the thing, and you see that I have done the very best that circumstances would allow
?O yes, yes!? said MrsShelby, hurriedly and abstractedly fingering her gold watch,??I haven?t any jewelry of any amount,? she added, thoughtfully; ?but would not this watch do something??it was an expensive one, when it was boughtIf I could only at least save Eliza?s child, I would sacrifice anything I have
?I?m sorry, very sorry, Emily,? said MrShelby, ?I?m sorry this takes hold of you so; but it will do no goodThe fact is, Emily, the thing?s done; the bills of sale are already signed, and in Haley?s hands; and you must be thankful it is no worseThat man has had it in his power to ruin us all,?and now he is fairly offIf you knew the man as I do, you?d think that we had had a narrow escape
?Is he so hard, then??
?Why, not a cruel man, exactly, but a man of leather,?a man alive to nothing but trade and profit,?cool, and unhesitating, and unrelenting, as death and the graveHe?d sell his own mother at a good per centage?not wishing the old woman any harm, either
?And this wretch owns that good, faithful Tom, and Eliza?s child!?
?Well, my dear, the fact is that this goes rather hard with me; it?s a thing I hate to think ofHaley wants to drive matters, and take possession tomorrowI?m going to get out my horse bright and early, and be offI can?t see Tom, that?s a fact; and you had better arrange a drive somewhere, and carry Eliza offLet the thing be done when she is out of sightShelby; ?I?ll be in no sense accomplice or help in this cruel businessI?ll go and see poor old Tom, God help him, in his distress! They shall see, at any rate, that their mistress can feel for and with themAs to Eliza, I dare not think about itThe Lord forgive us! What have we done, that this cruel necessity should come on us??
There was one listener to this conversation whom MrShelby little suspected
Communicating with their apartment was a large closet, opening by a door into the outer passageShelby had dismissed Eliza for the night, her feverish and excited mind had suggested the idea of this closet; and she had hidden herself there, and, with her ear pressed close against the crack of the door, had lost not a word of the conversation
When the voices died into silence, she rose and crept stealthily awayPale, shivering, with rigid features and compressed lips, she looked an entirely altered being from the soft and timid creature she had been hithertoShe moved cautiously along the entry, paused one moment at her mistress? door, and raised her hands in mute appeal to Heaven, and then turned and glided into her own roomIt was a quiet, neat apartment, on the same floor with her mistressThere was a pleasant sunny window, where she had often sat singing at her sewing; there a little case of books, and various little fancy articles, ranged by them, the gifts of Christmas holidays; there was her simple wardrobe in the closet and in the drawers:?here was, in short, her home; and, on the whole, a happy one it had been to herBut there, on the bed, lay her slumbering boy, his long curls falling negligently around his unconscious face, his rosy mouth half open, his little fat hands thrown out over the bedclothes, and a smile spread like a sunbeam over his whole face
?Poor boy! poor fellow!? said Eliza; ?they have sold you! but your mother will save you yet!?
No tear dropped over that pillow; in such straits as these, the heart has no tears to give,?it drops only blood, bleeding itself away in silenceShe took a piece of paper and a pencil, and wrote, hastily,
?O, Missis! dear Missis! don?t think me ungrateful,?don?t think hard of me, any way,?I heard all you and master said tonightI am going to try to save my boy?you will not blame me! God bless and reward you for all your kindness!?
Hastily folding and directing this, she went to a drawer and made up a little package of clothing for her boy, which she tied with a handkerchief firmly round her waist; and, so fond is a mother?s remembrance, that, even in the terrors of that hour, she did not forget to put in the little package one or two of his favorite toys, reserving a gayly painted parrot to amuse him, when she should be called on to awaken shop him
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Chapter 19
Miss Ophelia?s Experiences and Opinions Continued
?Tom, you needn?t get me the horsesI don?t want to go,? she said
?Why not, Miss Eva??
?These things sink into my heart, Tom,? said Eva,??they sink into my heart,? she repeated, earnestly?I don?t want to go;? and she turned from Tom, and went into the house
A few days after, another woman came, in old Prue?s place, to bring the rusks; Miss Ophelia was in the kitchen
?Lor!? said Dinah, ?what?s got Prue??
?Prue isn?t coming any more,? said the woman, mysteriously
?Why not?? said Dinah?she an?t dead, is she??
?We doesn?t exactly knowShe?s down cellar,? said the woman, glancing at Miss Ophelia
After Miss Ophelia had taken the rusks, Dinah followed the woman to the door
?What has got Prue, any how?? she said
The woman seemed desirous, yet reluctant, to speak, and answered, in low, mysterious tone
?Well, you mustn?t tell nobody, Prue, she got drunk agin,?and they had her down cellar,?and thar they left her all day,?and I hearn ?em saying that the flies had got to her,?and she?s dead!?
Dinah held up her hands, and, turning, saw close by her side the spirit-like form of Evangeline, her large, mystic eyes dilated with horror, and every drop of blood driven from her lips and cheeks
?Lor bless us! Miss Eva?s gwine to faint away! What go us all, to let her har such talk? Her pa?ll be rail mad
?I shan?t faint, Dinah,? said the child, firmly; ?and why shouldn?t I hear it? It an?t so much for me to hear it, as for poor Prue to suffer it
?Lor sakes! it isn?t for sweet, delicate young ladies, like you,?these yer stories isn?t; it?s enough to kill ?em!?
Eva sighed again, and walked up stairs with a slow and melancholy step
Miss Ophelia anxiously inquired the woman?s storyDinah gave a very garrulous version of it, to which Tom added the particulars which he had drawn from her that morning
?An abominable business,?perfectly horrible!? she exclaimed, as she entered the room where StClare lay reading his paper
?Pray, what iniquity has turned up now?? said he
?What now? why, those folks have whipped Prue to death!? said Miss Ophelia, going on, with great strength of detail, into the story, and enlarging on its most shocking particulars
?I thought it would come to that, some time,? said StClare, going on with his paper
?Thought so!?an?t you going to do anything about it?? said Miss Ophelia?Haven?t you got any selectmen, or anybody, to interfere and look after such matters??
?It?s commonly supposed that the property interest is a sufficient guard in these casesIf people choose to ruin their own possessions, I don?t know what?s to be doneIt seems the poor creature was a thief and a drunkard; and so there won?t be much hope to get up sympathy for her
?It is perfectly outrageous,?it is horrid, Augustine! It will certainly bring down vengeance upon you
?My dear cousin, I didn?t do it, and I can?t help it; I would, if I couldIf low-minded, brutal people will act like themselves, what am I to do? they have absolute control; they are irresponsible despotsThere would be no use in interfering; there is no law that amounts to anything practically, for such a caseThe best we can do is to shut our eyes and ears, and let it aloneIt?s the only resource left us
?How can you shut your eyes and ears? How can you let such things alone??
?My dear child, what do you expect? Here is a whole class,?debased, uneducated, indolent, provoking,?put, without any sort of terms or conditions, entirely into the hands of such people as the majority in our world are; people who have neither consideration nor self-control, who haven?t even an enlightened regard to their own interest,?for that?s the case with the largest half of mankindOf course, in a community so organized, what can a man of honorable and humane feelings do, but shut his eyes all he can, and harden his heart? I can?t buy every poor wretch I seeI can?t turn knight-errant, and undertake to redress every individual case of wrong in such a city as thisThe most I can do is to try and keep out of the way of itClare?s fine countenance was for a moment overcast; he said,
?Come, cousin, don?t stand there looking like one of the Fates; you?ve only seen a peep through the curtain,?a specimen of what is going on, the world over, in some shape or otherIf we are to be prying and spying into all the dismals of life, we should have no heart to shop anything
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SECTION 2
OF BIENNIAL PRESIDENTS
The days in which the Royal Society can have much influence in
science seem long past; nor does it appear a matter of great
importance who conduct its mismanaged affairs Perpetual
Presidents have been tried until the Society has become disgusted
with dictators If any reform should be attempted, it might
perhaps be deserving consideration whether the practice of
several of the younger institutions might not be worthy
imitation, and the office of President be continued only during
two sessions There may be some inconveniences attending this
arrangement; but the advantages are conspicuous, both in the
Astronomical and Geological SocietiesEach President is
ambitious of rendering the period of his reign remarkable for
some improvement in the Society over which he presides; and the
sacrifice of time which is made by the officers of those
Societies, would become impossible if it were required to be
continued for a much longer period Another circumstance of
considerable importance is, that the personal character of the
President is less impressed on the Society; and, supposing any
injudicious alterations to be made, it is much less difficult to
correct them
OF THE INFLUENCE OF THE COLLEGES OF PHYSICIANS AND SURGEONS IN
THE ROYAL SOCIETY
The honour of belonging to the Royal Society is much sought after
by medical men, as contributing to the success of their
professional efforts, and two consequences result from it In
the first place, the pages of the Transactions of the Royal
Society occasionally contain medical papers of very moderate
merit; and, in the second, the preponderance of the medical
interest introduces into the Society some of the jealousies of
that profession On the other hand, medicine is intimately
connected with many sciences, and its professors are usually too
much occupied in their practice to exert themselves, except upon
great occasions
OF THE INFLUENCE OF THE ROYAL INSTITUTION ON THE ROYAL SOCIETY
The Royal Institution was founded for the cultivation of the more
popular and elementary branches of scientific knowledge, and has
risen, partly from the splendid discoveries of Davy, and partly
from the decline of the Royal Society, to a more prominent
station than it would otherwise have occupied in the science of
England Its general effects in diffusing knowledge among the
more educated classes of the metropolis, have been, and continue
to be, valuable Its influence, however, in the government of
the Royal Society, is by no means attended with similar
advantages, and has justly been viewed with considerable jealousy
by many of the Fellows of that bodyIt may be stated, without
disparagement to the Royal Institution, that the scientific
qualifications necessary for its officers, however respectable,
are not quite of that high order which ought to be required for
those of the Royal Society, if the latter body were in a state of
vigour
The Royal Institution interest has always been sufficient to
appoint one of the Secretaries of the Royal Society; and at the
present moment they have appointed two In a short time, unless
some effectual check is put to this, we shall find them
nominating the President and the rest of the officers It is
certainly not consistent with the dignity of the Royal Society
thus to allow its offices to be given away as the rewards of
services rendered to other institutions The only effectual way
to put a stop to this increasing interest would be, to declare
that no manager or officer of the Royal Institution should ever,
at the same time, hold office in the Royal Society
The use the Members of the Royal Institution endeavour to make of
their power in the Council of the Royal Society, is exemplified
in the minutes of the Council of March 11, 1830, which may be
consulted with advantage by those who doubt
OF THE TRANSACTIONS OF THE ROYAL SOCIETY
The Transactions of the Royal Society, unlike those of most
foreign academies, contain nothing relating to the history of the
Society The volumes contain merely those papers communicated to
the Society in the preceding year which the Council have selected
for printing, a meteorological register, and a notice of the
award of the annual medals, without any list of the Council and
officers of the Society, by whom that selection and that award
have been made
Before I proceed to criticise this state of things, I will
mention one point on which I am glad to he able to bestow on the
Royal Society the highest praise I refer to the extreme
regularity with which the volumes of the Transactions are
published The appearance of the half-volumes at intervals of
six months, insures for any communication almost immediate
publicity; whilst the shortness of the time between its reception
and publication, is a guarantee to the public that the whole of
the paper was really communicated at the time it bears date To
this may also be added, the rarity of any alterations made
previously to the printing, a circumstance which ought to be
imitated, as well as admired, by other societies There may,
indeed, be some, perhaps the Geological, in which the task is
more difficult, from the nature of the subjectThe sooner,
however, all societies can reduce themselves to this rule, of
rarely allowing any thing but a few verbal corrections to papers
that are placed in their hands, the better it will be for their
own reputation, and for the interests of science
It has been, and continues to be, a subject of deep regret, that
the first scientific academy in Europe, the Institute of France,
should be thus negligent in the regularity of its publications;
and it is the more to be regretted, that it should be years in
arrear, from the circumstance, that the memoirs admitted into
their collection are usually of the highest merit I know some
of their most active members have wished it were otherwise; I
would urge them to put a stop to a practice, which, whilst it has
no advantages to recommend it, is unjust to those who contribute,
and is only calculated to produce conflicting claims, equally
injurious to science, and to the reputation of that body, whose
negligence may have given rise to themHerschel, speaking
of a paper of Fresnel's, observes--"This memoir was read to the
Institute, 7th of October, 1816; a supplement was received, 19th
of January, 1818; MArago's report on it was read, 4th of June,
1821: and while every optical philosopher in Europe has been
impatiently expecting its appearance for seven years, it lies as
yet unpublished, and is only known to us by meagre notices in a
periodical journalMR HERSCHEL'S TREATISE ON LIGHT, p
--ENCYCLOPAEDIA METROPOLITANA
One of the inconveniences arising from having no historical
portion in the volumes of the Royal Society is, that not only the
public, but our own members are almost entirely ignorant of all
its affairs With a means of giving considerable publicity (by
the circulation of above 800 copies of the Transactions) to
whatever we wish to have made known to our members or to the
world, will it be credited, that no notice was taken in our
volume for 1826, of the foundation of two Royal medals, nor of
the conditions under which they were to be distributed [That
the Council refrained from having their first award of those
medals thus communicated, is rather creditable to them, and
proves that they had a becoming feeling respecting their shop former
errors
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